Transportation as a Form of Punishment: A History

Transportation as a Form of Punishment: A History Contemporary analysts contended that â€Å"transportation was no discipline at all†. Do you feel this is a precise proclamation of real factors of transportation to America and Australia in the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years? Presentation In this paper, it will be battled that at a shallow level, there is a proportion of precision to the suppositions communicated in the citation contained in the title proclamation. The view of fitting discipline that shaped the open awareness of the criminal equity framework in Georgian England, where more than 140 offenses conveyed the prompt possibility of a capital punishment upon conviction, is the purpose of initiation. The protection of a convict’s life in a distant land was regularly seen not as a genuine criminal sentence yet as a lesser however similarly successful type of exoneration. Open antipathy for transportation as a genuine type of criminal condemning increased in the Victorian time. As the idea of the prison supplanted the prior thoughts of expulsion and its inborn purifying of the social texture of the ‘criminal classes’, an apparently free section to an ungoverned land, for example, Australia was incongruent with the considerable pictures of Milbank jail and the panopticons displayed on the previous work of Jeremy Bentham. The shallow impression made by the contemporary pundits concerning the connection among transportation and traditional ideas of criminal discipline is submitted in this paper to be deficient. This paper will investigate various significant conclusions that emanate from these customary ideas, the head of which is the advancement of the Australian ‘convict republic’ and its accomplishment in affecting reorganization and cultural joining of hoodlums that was never accomplished in its English partner.. Notwithstanding the physical dangers presented to the convict freight shipped by eighteenth and mid nineteenth vessels making a trip from England to the far off grounds of America and later to secretive and unexplored Australia, transportation spoke to a type of reluctant migration, regularly because of conviction for offenses that by current guidelines may warrant, probably, a non custodial mien. These focuses will be created inside the accompanying system. It is imperative to value the course of events inside which transportation was accessible as a criminal sentence in England. The course of events might be isolated into five unmistakable parts: the period preceding the 1718 authoritative changes; the sanctioning of the Transportation Act, 1718 until the flare-up of the American Revolutionary War, 1776; the time of the jail â€Å"hulks†; the initiation of Australian transportation, 1787 and the early Australian settlements; the change of the Australian reformatory province structure until the discontinuance of Australian transportation, 1840. The investigation of the times of transportation essentially includes an examination between the methods of reasoning utilized by British specialists to legitimize transportation to America and that conjured as for Australia. The Australian provincial activities thus mirrored an amazing ocean change in open opinion concerning transportation after the Bigge report of 1822. The twin Georgian time inspiration to free Britain of its lawbreakers through expulsion correspondingly populated a geopolitically vital south Pacific state. The prison development and its orderly standards of social control and renewal of the criminal classes everywhere eventually turned into the rule focal point of England’s Victorian arrangement of criminal condemning and discipline.. The Australian reformatory province experience is given power in this paper because of its degree and the different social powers that affected its course between the cruising of the First Fleet to Australia in 1787 and the finish of transportation sentences in the British criminal equity framework to New South Wales after 1840. In direct reference to the citation refered to in the title, uncommon reference is made to the contemporary transcripts of the procedures at the Old Bailey in the important period. The cases and auxiliary specialists refered to on the side of the recommendations progressed here are not submitted not as thorough however as illustrative of the focuses progressed. The starting points of the transportation sentence in English criminal practice-The American provinces Expulsion as outcast from one’s country is an antiquated sanction.[1]In English law, the training didn't start with the entry of the Transportation Act in 1718. As right on time as 1674, a female respondent named â€Å"Mall. Floyd† was condemned at the Old Bailey â€Å"†¦to be shipped to a portion of the Plantations past the Seas†.[2] Floyd was indicted for taking children’s garments; hers is the most punctual transportation sentence noted in the Old Bailey records.[3] These transcripts uncover that in more than 50 cases recorded in the London courts somewhere in the range of 1676 and 1684, transportation was the sentence forced. In most of transportation cases, the wrongdoer was sentenced for negligible burglary or larceny.[4] The main Transportation Act obviously systematized this regular practice[5]. The American settlements were the most successive extreme goal of the people condemned to transportation among 1718 and the flare-up of the American War of Independence in 1776. It is plain that the open strategy reason for transportation was multi-dimensional and mirrored a natural pressure in English lawful practice between the expanded number of English criminal offenses that ostensibly conveyed a capital punishment after 1660, and an acknowledgment that the supposed ‘Bloody Code’ didn't generally bring about a discipline that fit the crime.[6] Transportation and the result of expulsion to an outside land was seen as an alleviation from the It is noted in a considerable lot of the scholastic specialists that transportation to the American states was suspended after 1776. In any case, the sentences kept on being forced; between the American war and the main shipment of convicts to Botany Bay in 1787, Old Bailey records demonstrate that more than 8700 people were condemned to transportation without essentially regularly leaving England[7]. The majority of these male convicts carried out their punishments on the sickness swarmed and swarmed â€Å"hulks†, the jail ships positioned on the Thames whose detainees were utilized to dig the river.[8] There is little inquiry given the verifiable record that transportation to America, expecting that the hazardous Atlantic section was made due by the convict, spoke to an open door for the guilty party to live a more advantageous presence, if not one where resident status was attainable[9]. In contract the later Australian experience, transportation to America was a training planned to give prepared work to the frontier economy. There was no legitimate component by which a convict could incorporate themselves into free frontier society. Transportation definitely brought about an existence of moderately sound subjugation for the convict in the state, an outcome that may have been seen as desirable over the presence of individuals from the under classes of their contemporary free English society, or the risky and ailment conveying â€Å"hulks† where sentences were passed after 1776[10]. It is of intrigue that while the American resistance brought about the suspension and afterward the finish of transportation to America, when the war started the work yield of African slaves was viewed by pioneer undertakings as better than that delivered by moved English convicts.[11] The best of African work was wanted to the most noticeably terrible of England as recently sent to the colonies.[12] The vehicle of convicts to America had likewise brought forth an assortment of fantasies concerning the â€Å"returning felon† and his specific rankles to English society.[13]Panics of this sort were progressively a formation of fruitful media brains of the period than established indeed. These feelings of dread were likewise best in class with less power during the time of Australian transport.[14]An prior spike to the thought that transportation was in the overall population enthusiasm of English society was found in the â€Å"crime wave† prominently accepted to be undermining London in the mid 1790s.[15] Australia Though the transportation of guilty parties to the American settlements was a sober minded lawful punishment that accomplished the impact of expulsion of nuisances to a spot where their work could be used, the beginning of Australian transportation in 1787 connected increasingly significant and clashing social arrangement considerations[16]. Such sentences served to expel nuisances from English society; Australia, a land just known to Europeans since 1770, spoke to a significant provincial open door for England. A financially self-supporting state and its chaperon military nearness in the south Pacific area was an ideal goal of English authorities.[17] Transportation as an instrument of criminal condemning had been tested preceding the vehicle of the primary convicts to Australia. Jeremy Bentham is the most striking of these adversaries, who considered transportation to be extirpation when the cultural objective should be the alteration of human instinct through correction[18]. His speculations of discipline were coordinated not to the expulsion of guilty parties and the apparent expulsion of the criminal stain from the cultural texture, however to the standards of reorganization of wrongdoers using detainment. The panopticon as contrived by Bentham consolidated the ideas of humility to be served by the guilty party to the state through detachment from society and the work performed while limited, and the capacity of the detainee to be come back to society an improved person.[19]The Bentham model was proposed to join a â€Å"calibration of deterrence†, where the length of sentenc

Diabetes Mellitus II

Diabetes mellitus alludes to â€Å"a gathering of metabolic maladies described by high (glucose) levels that outcome from surrenders in insulin discharge, or activity, or both. † (Mathur, 2009) This constant ailment happens when the creation of insulin, a hormone discharged by the pancreas so as to control the glucose levels, is missing or inadequate. Two significant sorts of diabetes are 1. ) type 1 diabetes which requires the influenced individual to be insulin-reliant as his pancreas has been harmed via auto-invulnerable assaults, making it unfit to discharge the hormone and 2. type 2 diabetes which is additionally called non-insulin diabetes mellitus as the patients who experience the ill effects of this sickness can even now create their own insulin.As an obvious truth, for the last mentioned, unnecessary measures of insulin are delivered by the body. This, be that as it may, harms the beta cell, the piece of the pancreas that discharges insulin, and causes the consumptio n of the creation of insulin over the long haul. This paper will concentrate on diabetes mellitus 2, the reasons for this constant malady just as the physiological constraints that it can force on a person’s practice program.It will likewise incorporate the manifestations that a health specialist must watch out for when preparing an individual experiencing type 2 diabetes. This data will be utilized to make an activity program for a subject with this constant infection. In this area, the force, recurrence, span and the technique for deciding how the program should advance will be recognized. Any recommended prescription that may influence the person’s execution ought to likewise be considered in the formation of this program.Although diabetes mellitus II is authored grown-up beginning diabetes as it regularly creates in grown-ups who are forty years or more, the quantity of youngsters who have been determined to have this ailment has additionally expanded in number. De spite the fact that hereditary qualities or confusions during pregnancy may assume a job in the improvement of this ailment, weight is as yet recognized as the significant reason for this issue. A person who has a Body Mass Index (BMI) that is 20% higher than the perfect has a higher possibility of turning out to be diabetic.Other significant hazard factors related with diabetes are age, family ancestry, race, a background marked by past weakened glucose resilience (IGT) or impeded fasting glucose (IFG), hypertension, a past filled with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and polycystic ovarian condition. (Votey and Peters, 2009) previously, individuals ages 40 or more will be progressively inclined to this sickness. Be that as it may, presently, because of the sharp increment in the quantity of kids with this illness, this should be considered as a pediatric infection. A person’s family ancestry ought to likewise be viewed as while deciding a person’s hazard to obtain this disease.People with first degree family members who are diabetic can have a higher possibility of securing this illness. They may have gained the quality that animates the creation of a protein that represses the job of insulin in cell glucose transport. A person’s ethnic gathering can likewise build a person’s danger of securing this malady. Afro-Americans, Hispanic Americans, Pacific Islanders, American Indians and Asians have a higher possibility of getting diabetic. A person’s pulse and cholesterol level can likewise decide whether he is inclined to diabetes.People with a circulatory strain of 140/90 mmHg or more, a cholesterol level of 35 mg-dL-1 or underneath or a triglycerol level of 250 mg-dL-1 will have a higher danger of getting diabetic. (McArdle, p. 452, 2007) For individuals with type 2 diabetes, an expansion in glucose levels happen in view of relative insulin inadequacy or the inadequate creation of insulin by the pancreas, insulin oppositio n or the diminishing in the impacts of insulin on fringe tissues, particularly muscles, or a mix of these two problems.Of course, insulin obstruction, doesn’t fundamentally imply that an individual has diabetes. This, be that as it may, can cause diabetes over the long haul, particularly if the person’s diet is wealthy in straightforward starches. As a result of insulin opposition, glucose is changed over to triacylglycerol and is put away as fat. Since fat cells tend to be insulin-safe because of its decreased insulin receptor thickness, the person’s insulin obstruction can arrive at a level that surpasses the most extreme yield of the pancreas.Both opposition and vigorous preparing can help in the administration of these elements by improving insulin are glucagon reactions. Since skeletal muscles devour a great deal of glucose, around 70 to 90% of the glucose present in the body, obstruction preparing which expands bulk can build insulin affectability, prompti ng better glucose control. Aerobic exercise, then again, â€Å"maintains the blood level of insulin and glucagon during exercise nearer to resting values. † (McArdle, p. 451, 2007)Ideally, the administration of diabetes includes eating less junk food, practicing and taking in the recommended medicine, if there is any. There are, in any case, a few situations when the glucose level of the patient is excessively high and exercise should be put off. Simultaneously, despite the fact that activity can be gainful to diabetics, it very well may be counterproductive if the state of the customer isn't inspected appropriately. Before a customer is given a program, the educator should initially ensure that he has his doctor’s consent.The teacher ought to likewise know whether the customer has the accompanying inconveniences: retinal drain, expanded proteinuria, speeding up of microvascular injuries, cardiovascular arrhythmias, ischemic coronary illness, over the top circulatory s train during exercise, postexercise orthostatic hyerptension, expanded hyperglycemia, expanded ketosis, foot ulcers, orthopedic injury identified with neuropathy and quickened degenerative joint infection. The activity ought to be balanced dependent on these factors.Obese people, for instance, ought to be given lesser weight-bearing activities. Simultaneously, they ought to likewise be given longer rest periods so as to maintain a strategic distance from increment in pulse. Individuals with heart and circulatory strain issues must not be permitted to practice when the temperature is excessively high or the air is excessively damp. They ought to likewise be given sufficient rest in the middle of sets. They ought to maintain a strategic distance from isometric activities just as activities that include raising the weight overhead or holding positions wherein the head is lower than legs.Aside from the dangers brought about by confusions, the teacher ought to likewise focus on indicatio ns of hypoglycemia, particularly if the customer is taking in insulin or oral hypoglycemic operators. Mellow hypoglycemia is portrayed by trembling or instability, apprehension, palpitations, expanded perspiring and unreasonable yearning. Individuals with moderate hypoglycemic responses experience migraines, touchiness and unexpected state of mind changes, weakened focus and mindfulness, mental disarray and drowsiness.In serious cases, the individual gets inert and oblivious and encounters seizures. For such occasions, the educator must be mindful to these side effects with the goal that he can respond right away. Since certain patients take Ãÿ-blocker medicine, hypoglycemic ignorance ought not out of the ordinary and it is dependent upon the teacher to make the customer quit working out, measure his glucose level and have him eat some basic starches like hard confections and sugar solid shapes if hypoglycemia is affirmed. The customer should then be approached to rest for ten to fifteen minutes.After that, his glucose level ought to by and by be estimated previously permitting him to proceed with the activity regiment. Another hazard that ought to be maintained a strategic distance from is late-beginning hypoglycemia wherein the diabetic’s glucose stays low significantly following four to forty-eight hours has passed. This can occur if the client’s practice is unreasonably difficult for him. Consequently, high-power exercise ought not be directed to a diabetic individual, particularly in the event that he has been recommended some insulin or hypoglycemic agents.He should start with a low-force program that step by step increments in power. Changes in power must be made after a time of three to about a month and a half with the goal that the individual would be given sufficient opportunity to modify. As indicated by Erikkson's examination (Janot and Kravitz, 2009), doing some opposition preparing two times every week is sufficient to show resul ts. Starting with this recurrence is additionally prudent as the teacher would be since its getting late to watch the customer's response to the activity. He would likewise have the option to free him from late-beginning hypoglycemia.The study done by Ishii and his partners (Janot and Kravitz, 2009) shows that the scope of the heap given to diabetic people ought to be 40 to half of their 1 rep max. They ought to do around 2 arrangements of 25 reiterations. What's more, they ought to be offered 30 to 120 seconds of rest in the middle of sets. In light of the FITT rule, individuals with type 2 diabetes can have 3 to 5 times each seven day stretch of high-impact work out. The power ought to be 40 to 60% of the most extreme HR and the term ought to associate with 30 to an hour, except if the individual is taking hypoglycemic specialists or insulin.

Paths to Constitutionalism and essays

Ways to Constitutionalism and expositions Ways to Constitutionalism and Absolutism- Britain and France in the Seventeenth Century Sacred Crisis and Settlement in Stuart England: James I, an adherent to the perfect right of rulers, neglected to comprehend the significance of Parliament in administering England. He broke up Parliament, attempting to control without it until Englands contribution in the Thirty Years War made it important to reconvene it. Be that as it may, after Parliament passed the Great Protestation in 1621, James indeed disintegrated it. Charles I, constrained by wars, called for Parliament to cast a ballot reserves, which it would not do until he marked the Petition of Right in 1628. In 1642, Parliament held onto control of the Army. This began the English Civil War (1642-1649). The white collar class individuals were the Roundheads and the Anglican ministry and honorability and workers who upheld the lord were Royalists or Cavaliers. The Roundheads aligned with Presbyterian Scotland; the lord approached Irish Catholics for help. Oliver Cromwell, a Puritan chief of Parliament, drove his New Model Army of Puritans against the Cavaliers and crushed them. Charles gave up to the Scots, who surrendered him to Parliament, however then turned about and aligned with him. Cromwell crushed the Scots at the Battle of Preston, and disposed of the Presbyt. in Parliament...Parliament at that point casted a ballot to decapitate Charles. Cromwell administered until he kicked the bucket in 1658. Richard was ousted in 1660 and Charles II was broadcasted ing. The Tory and Whig parties create. Tories are for the most part nobles and moderates that help government over parliament. Whigs are for the most part working class and Puritan and favor parliament and strict toleration. The Glorious Revolution: James II was disliked the second he took the royal position. In 1688, significant nobles welcomed William of Orange and Mary to take the English position of authority. James fled to oust in France. The new rulers acknowledged the Declaration of Rights from parliament. The Glorious Revolution inc... <!

Essay Writing - 4 Style of Essay Writing

Essay Writing - 4 Style of Essay WritingProper essay writing is required in every university student. In fact it is not difficult to get any results as per the needs and requirements of students. Nevertheless writing a good essay is an art that requires dedication and even some imagination.One can write essays in four different ways, namely chronological, topical, narrative and analytical. The latter three require the usage of analytical thinking skills. It is the first essay writing method which requires to write about a subject that is related to your core subjects. Students who are writing about general topics of politics, religion, or social and economic development, or someone studying one of those subjects will make use of this method.The chronological essay is the most important essay writing method that has been used since the times of ancient civilizations. It is basically an essay that is very long, full of information and analytical abilities. This type of essay requires t he attention of the student to arrange the facts in a correct manner. The entire process may last for the whole duration of the semester.It is composed of various subjects like philosophy, history, sociology, economic trends, and other similar subject that contain very high word value. Many students write this kind of essay without considering the structure of the essay. They just fill the space with irrelevant thoughts and style their thoughts in such a way that they make a complete puzzle to the reader.The second style of essay writing is based on topical essays. They generally have one topic in their sub-headings. This form of essay is different from chronological essays as it has a short text that relates to the main subject. Many students fail to consider the format of the essay as they come up with the style and sentences that are useless to the end of the essay.The third style of essay writing is based on a thorough outline and then comes the big bulk of the main ideas that m ust be completed before finishing the essay. The main idea is presented in the first paragraph and the rest of the contents is dependent on the flow of the narrative. The sentence style depends on the format of the chapter that is being presented.Finally, the fourth style of essay writing is analytical essays. This is the kind of essay that uses analytical skills that the student requires to solve some questions that are worth answering. This is a great form of essay writing as the writer does not make use of the narrative form of writing but uses analytical methods and provides facts in a logical manner to get the desired conclusion of the students.

The Four Functions Of Management - 1314 Words

Group Summary Group 4 (Gerwyn Pascual, Mary Jo Morgan, Greg Palmer, Wesley Quash, Michael Royster) Liberty University Introduction Managers are integral to the success of an organization because they are responsible for using both human and other resources to achieve goals effectively and efficiently. (Satterlee, 2013). This paper combines the three concepts that Group 4 have considered most important. It primarily highlights the four functions of management; planning, leading, organizing, and controlling. Secondly, it discusses the characteristics of a successful manager. Finally, relates the necessary skills for a competent manager; technical skills, human skills, and conceptual skills. Group Consensus The first of the three most important concepts are the Four Functions of Management. Under this concept the four functions of management contain four objectives which are leading, planning, organizing and controlling. Under leading, leading deals with motivating employees, directing the activities of subordinates, and selecting the most effective forms of communicating- across all levels of an organization. Leading also entails resolving conflict. (Saterlee, p.4, 2013). Leaders and leading require skills that some people can be born with while others will have to learn throughout careers they go through. Under planning, an organization can use this concept because planning is the development of goals, which lead to the development of an overall strategy for achievingShow MoreRelatedThe Four Functions of Management946 Words   |  4 PagesThere are four functions of management that allow any organization to handle the tactical, planned and set decisions. The four basic functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The four basic functions of management are just to have a controlled plan over the preventive measure. The functions of management define the process of management as diverse from accounting, finance, marketing, and other business functions. These functions provide a useful way of classifyingRead MoreThe Four Function of Management1063 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract I will be providing an overview of the four functions of management and how it relates to the agency I am currently employed with, the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (SC DHEC). Based on what I have read in Management: The New Competitive Landscape (2004) I find that my agency is typical in many ways. We have multiple layers of management: 1. SC DHEC Director a. Assistant Agency Director i. Region 1 Health Director 1. Region 1 Administrator a. RegionRead MoreThe Four Functions Of Management969 Words   |  4 PagesThe four functions of management can be a vital roadmap in developing a quality structure in which to succeed. Most of us are pursuing a greater interest, whether it be education, a trip or perhaps some other type of leadership role in their lives. The purpose of these interests is usually for self-improvement. These choices will involve some type of planning, organization, leading and of course some type of control (Bateman Snell, 2013). Our ability to succeed in these tasks can depend on ourRead MoreFour Functions of Management990 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: FUNCTIONS OF MANAGEMENT Functions of Management Functions of Management Week one of University of Phoenix course, bachelor of science in human services (BSHS) 330, Management Theory, Practice and Application, introduces the topics for weeks two through five by providing an overview of the functions of management. The functions being studied in BSHS 330 are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Definitions of these four functions will be discussed and relevance ofRead MoreFour Functions of Management1069 Words   |  5 PagesThere are four functions that a manager must be able to do in order to run a successful company; planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Each of these elements is equally important. If even one of these elements is looked over the management process is incomplete and a mangers effectiveness and efficiency will diminish. The business world of today is drastically different than that of years before, most importantly because of the advancements of technology. Even though the daily tasks thatRead MoreThe Four Function s of Management1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe Four Functions of Management Management is the process of working with other and capital to achieve organizational goals. Also management is defining as creative problem solving. This creative problem solving is accomplished through the four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The intended result is the use of an organization s resources in a way that finish its mission and objectives. Every good manager, supervisor or leader does those tings both effectivelyRead MoreFour Function of Management3027 Words   |  13 PagesAssignment 2: The effects of internal and external factors on four functions of management Introduction: In the world of management, there are many internal and external factors that affect the effectiveness and efficiency of management. For a management job, a manager has missions to deal with the following functions: Planning, organizing, influencing, and controlling. Hence, it is crucial for any managers to understand those factors clearly and comprehensively to conduct their jobs with expectedRead MoreFour Principles Of Management : The Four Functions Of Management937 Words   |  4 Pages The Four Functions of Management There are four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The four basic principles of management found in all businesses and corporations. Management is a process designed to achieve an organizations objectives by using its resources effectively and efficiently in a changing environment. Planning the process of determining the organizations objectives and deciding how to accomplish them. The planning of a business includesRead More4 Four Functions of Management1180 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Four Functions Rosa L. Flores University of Phoenix Management: Theory, Practice, and Application/ Mgt 330 Kennett Baca December 20, 2008 Management Four Functions This paper will define the four basic functions of management; planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. This paper will also describe how these were applied in my worksplace. Management definitively has more functions than just the four mentioned above. The four that will be discussed in this paper are the fourRead More The Four Functions of Management Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe Four Functions of Management One would be amazed to hear that 48 million customers are served everyday in 119 countries at a McDonald?s and as of 2004 there were 31,561 system-wide restaurants (2005 fact sheet). Being enrolled in a management course, one automatically begins to think about how many managers there must be in place to manage all those locations. Though McDonald?s is a franchise and all restaurants are individually owned, the four functions of management are still important

Process of Purchase - 1206 Words

Consumer buying behavior is the decision process and acts of people involved in buying and using products. The final purchase decision is often a result of the interaction between the final decision maker and a range of influencer. 1 The process of purchasing decision passes through five different stages 1- Needs recognition 2- Information Search 3- Evaluation 4- Decision 5- Post purchase evaluation Consumer behavior and purchasing decision is a phenomenon affected by internal and external factors, but what are these factors? Consumer buying behavior is determined by the marketing mix or known by the 4 Ps: - ProductïÆ'   satisfy customer’s needs - PriceïÆ'   amount charged to the article - PlaceïÆ'   markets the product available in - PromotionïÆ'   advertising the product in an attractive way Such behavior is influenced by four main factors: Cultural, Social, Personal and Psychological. These factors affect consumer decision making and plays a core impulse that let customer purchase. Cultural Factors are coming from the culture, sub-culture, and social class the costumer rose in. †¢ Culture is the values, beliefs, and traditions passed through generations. As children raised in a society and adopting the culture from family, their core values deeply influence the consumer toward the products that match his deep structure. As in Middle East most countries follow the Islamic Culture, McDonalds restaurants ensures the certified Halal beef used in burgers. 2 †¢ Sub-culture is theShow MoreRelatedExploring Consumer Buying Behaviors And The Creation Of Effective Marketing Strategies For An Organization1729 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzes data collected from consumer purchases or data gleaned from surveying shoppers and consumers, that data can potentially lead to information for building strategies aimed at: †¢ Changes to the ‘Marketing Mix’ †¢ Initiating initial interest for a product or service †¢ Progressing shopping to purchasing †¢ Encouraging recurring purchases and customer retention Without information-based guidance, one would simply be guessing or assuming what consumers will purchase, putting the organization’s revenuesRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project Management Organization1573 Words   |  7 Pagesprocurement (Leon 2011). In the next section of the report, we have identified and analyzed the concept of Planning Purchases, general purpose of a procurement plan and in the last section of the report we identify and analyzed the three core parts which are utilized for the typical procurement plan. 1.1 Concept of Planning Purchases 1.1.1 Planning In simple context, planning is defined as the process of making plans to perform something or achieve a specific goal or aim (Cunico and Vecchietti 2015). ThereRead MoreThe Marketing Plan Of The Patagonia Marketing Strategy889 Words   |  4 Pagesskiing and fishing I prefer to purchase Patagonia products. Since I have become a loyal customer to their products, I now skip some of the steps in the decision making process. However for this essay I will discuss how I have become a loyal customer and how I have moved through the varies stages of decision-making. The process consists of five different stages the consumer moves through, from initial stage of recognizing a need to the final stage of post purchase. Additionally I will discuss theRead MoreThe Harley Davidson1431 Words   |  6 PagesHere take a look about the consumer buyer decision process on the example of Harley-Davidson’s motorcycles. The buyer decision process consists of five stages: Need Recognition, Inform ation Search, Evaluation of Alternatives, Purchase Decision, and Post purchase Behavior. Clearly, the buying process starts long before the actual purchase and continues long after. Marketers need to focus on the entire buying process rather than on just the purchase decision. 1. Need Recognition: Need recognitionRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesConsumer Decision Making Process A key factor in successfully marketing new/existing products or implementing a product Extension is a thorough understanding of the motivation, learning, memory, and decision Processes that influence consumers purchasing behavior. Consumer purchasing behavior theories have found their way into managerial decision making to help companies more effectively develop and launch new products, segment the market, determine market entranceRead MoreExplain Why It Is Important for Marketers to Understand the Consumer Decision Making Process918 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision making process they use. Research suggests that customers go through a five-stage decision-making process when making any purchase. This is summarised in the diagram below: Figure 1, This model is important for anyone making marketing decisions. It ensures the marketers consider the whole buying process rather than just the purchase decision. This model implies that customers go through all stages in every purchase they make. However, in more routine purchases, such as cleaningRead MoreConsumer Behaviour And Decision Making Process Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesThis chapter is a presentation of existing literature on purchase intention of counterfeit goods. The literature covers the theory that was the basis of the study and the review of related literature based on the order of the objectives. The literature review is on purchase intention, financial capability, and social factors, consumers’ attitudes and online buy. While analysing the literature, contributions, weaknesses and gaps in the existing literature were identified. 2.2. Theoretical reviewRead MoreAnalysis of Consumer Decision Making Process1581 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Consumer decision making process is a list of steps that are carried out by consumers concerning to a potential market transaction, before, during and after the purchase of a product or service. The process includes identifying the problem, collecting information, evaluating the alternatives, making the purchase decision and evaluating post purchase. Generally, decision making is the  cognitive process  of selecting a course of action from among multiple options. As a consumer, I findRead MoreBuyer Decision Process Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction Whether marketers understand how customers make their purchase decision is a very important issue for a company. It can bring numerous influences to companies for establishing an appropriate marketing strategy. Therefore, the research of each stage of buyer decision process is relevant for all the marketers. Teo and Yeong (2003) point out that the setting up of buyer decision process model can help managers to understand and forecast consumer behaviours, and thereby they can makeRead MoreHow Do Consumers Process And Evaluate Prices?828 Words   |  4 PagesHow do consumers process and evaluate prices? Quite often, consumers purchase goods and services based on their perceived need. Upon making the decision that a need is present and a solution is available consumers are more equipped to react to that need. Although previously perceived that consumers will normally accept prices as presented by suppliers that remains to not be the case. Consumers assess and process prices based on past purchases and other psychological process they went through previously

Considering Hard Times as a Realistic Text-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss the Importance of Being Earnest as a Heroic Quest. Answer: The term realism and form of novel was earlier discussed by Ian Watt in his infamous text Realism and the Novel Form. In this book the author has discussed much about different forms of novels where realism is succinctly touched upon. Novel being one of the most effective literary forms emerged during the late seventeenth century having its apex form in the eighteenth century. Watt has found that novel is a true attempt to be an authentic account of reality since most of the eighteenth and nineteenth century novels portrayed the ongoing social turmoil in both subtle and crude manners. Dickens in his novels had unfurled the reality of the nineteenth century industrial England and its neighborhood. On the other hand Hardy was concerned about the social structure aiming at the objective of human life. Scholars like Raymond William have argued in his book Forms of English Fiction in 1848 that the practices of human life in social discourses are succinctly reflected in the novels of the n ineteenth century. Post romantic period English era persuaded the voice towards the emergence of new economy thus welcoming the most intricate situation within the literary aspect. Thus it can be quoted from William, at any particular point there are complex relations between what can be called dominant, residual and emergent institutions and practices. This specific idea is always prevalent in any form of literary work. As a matter of fact, Watts idea of ideal characteristics of novel could hardly be observed in the nineteenth and eighteenth century novels. Hard Times Written by Charles Dickens is a paradigmatic example of a novel that clearly holds the entity o romanticism and reality- both juxtaposing to each other. Dickens in most of his works has shown his mastery of art to incorporate both the Romantic traits as well the Victorian ones. He maintained old fashion romance linking it to the age of old English period where hero would be highly venerated. However, Dickens heroes were highly subdued and they suffered from social imbalance thus rising to fortune with the assistance of benefactors. Novels like A Tale of Two Cities succinctly elucidate the basic feature of two rival industrial countries fighting for establishing their power in the global aspect. The hero there is a docile personality who rises to bravery so as to conclude the act of fortune in both personal and social life. One of the most important aspect, beside the amalgamation of old age romance and Victorian realism, is the stringent relation between the form and the content of the works. In this case the prose works done by Charles Dickens are quite distinctive from the other works in that era. The form of writing he would follow was extremely straight forward and it clearly upholds the Victorian ethics and industrial Urban England. In most of his novels he writes about England- the urban and industrialized England where he finds the slums and the migrants from the shires. The style and rhythm found in his novels are extremely unique in nature that could never be found in the works of his contemporary novelists. His mastery and expertise in the portrayal of urban life had details of each string of the clothes. The rhythm was fast, the depiction was vivid, and portrayal was bold and energetic. The most important aspects of his novel forms was the shift o tone and expression that was abrupt. The cha racters were highly expressive. With such distinctive entity of his novel he has found out the basic understanding of the entire case pertaining to the entire understanding of the basic case with the most impactful criteria of the Victorian England. As a matter of fact, he would clearly mention the appearance of the strangers passing by in such a way that the stranger would act as nothing but a representative of the country or the society in that era. Since this has been highly imperative in all of his novels we could take Hard Times as a paradigmatic example of a realistic novel. The strongest and the boldest phrase used by Dickens in the novel is the Great Manufacturer. The author has divided the phrase in to three clear parts- sowing, reaping and garnering. As a matter of fact, the changes made in due course of the novel for the conceptualization of who actually is the manufacturer were directed to the latter part thus stepping forward to the forerunning of the novel. Portrayal of capitalism could not be much depicted in subtler manner. According to Ligia Grabauskas, capitalism is present in this fictional world almost as a second nature, for it is already so interwoven in society that it seems impossible to be overcome (Dickens). Dickens depiction of Capitalism in Hard Times could not but be more succinct in nature. A sentence can thus be quoted from the novel, Time went on in Coketown like its own machinery: so much material wrought up, so much fuel consumed, so many powers worn out, so much money made. This sentence has a docile conceptualization of the capitalist country that could easily clear out the basic methods of social destruction. With the effective nature of industrial boom, the British urban society that was emerging out of the constant growth in industrial sector was highly effective in terms of making it a basic choice for the migrants from faraway village areas. In the novel the narrator talks about the time that can be considered to be the most potential competitor of capitalism. There have been four important characters in the novel: Mr. Gradgrin, his elder children Louisa and Tom and Sissy Jupe, the girl who had come from the circus. From the beginning of the novel Louisa has been presented as a complex individual. This is how it has been taken in to certain consideration with the effective changes with the making of the basic understanding of the entire course (Afroz). According to Ligia Grabauskas, Tom, Sissy a Mr. Gradgind were flat characters since they have been stereotyped. The mode of characterization conducted by Charles Dickens has ben typical and that too off the streets. It succinctly shows his mastery of observation. Tom was every man in the Victorian England (Stowe, William and Jam). As a matter of fact, this has been a typical understanding pertaining to the basic changes with the effective understanding of how it needs to be taken in to certain consideration. Depiction of British bourgeoisie within the characters can be treated as the basic understanding of the factors pertaining to the entire understanding of the entire course with the help of the basic step. There have been round character and there have been flatter ones. Both were types of individuals who were impacted upon by the rise of bourgeoisie thus conflicting with the proletarians (Marjorie). As a matter of fact, such conscious conflict was vivid in the non-fictional works of Marx and Dickens properly ascended from the Marxist understanding of capitalist society (Collins). Dickens had indeed used melodramatic depiction in Hard Times however with subtle touch with reality. Melodrama did not dominate the entire novel. The genius of Dickens lay in the fact that this was highly deplorable with the factual understanding of the entire concept with the basic understanding of the entire case. Mixing of characters according to the social manner had portrayed the class distinction on the basis of economy (Prasch). In Hard Times, time is repeatedly linked to industrialized society of Victorian England. This has clearly made the vision intelligible that the change in time was nothing but the change in the nature of social development and humanitarian acceptance. While talking about the changes the author states that, In some stages of his manufacture of the human fabric, the processes of Time are very rapid. Capitalization of the word time has played a major factor, which succinctly draws distinctive line between the concept of time in real. Time had constantly been fighting against the changes made in due course of social development. The procedure of time delivers the idea of a universe that had long been captured by the realm of capitalist world. This has made the entire concept harsh with growing conflict within the English society (Connor). Surprisingly Dickens could link this complexity with every European social structure that was based on capitalist mindset. As a matter of fact, this hassled to the generation of the basic concept with the factorization of the entire social structure within and outside England (Moore,). It can thus be concluded that despite being low rated among many of the critics for not being supportive towards the industrial growth and of not being realistic in nature, Hard Times can be treated a text of reality. As a matter of fact, Hard Times has not been the only txt that approached to the realistic nature. A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations were also associated with the change of Victorian society towards the Edwardian society. Dickens has, in fact, been true and unconditionally honest about the social changes. He observed the process and incorporated the basics of such through his novels. References: Ashrafi, Afroz. "Charles Dickens, the Second Construction of British Realism."Labyrinth: An International Refereed Journal of Postmodern Studies6.3 (2015). Boulton, Marjorie.The Anatomy of the Novel (Routledge Revivals). Routledge, 2014. Collins, Philip, ed.Charles Dickens: The Critical Heritage. Routledge, 2013. Connor, Steven.Charles Dickens. Routledge, 2014. Dickens, Charles.Hard Times (Norton Critical Editions). WW Norton Company, 2016. Moore, Grace.Dickens and Empire: Discourses of Class, Race and Colonialism in the Works of Charles Dickens. Routledge, 2017. Prasch, Robert E. "Aristotle, Adam Smith and Karl Marx: On some fundamental issues in 21st century political economy." (2013): 679-682. Stowe, William W.Balzac, James, and the realistic novel. Princeton University Press, 2014.

Music, Feelings And Arts Essays - Harmony, Tonality, Musical Tuning

Music, Feelings And Arts Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting patterns. It forms an important part of many cultural and social activities. People use music to express feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax. Like drama and dance, music is a performing art. It differs from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists create works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to interpret and perform their works, just as playwrights need actors to perform their plays. Thus, musical performances are partnerships between composers and performers. Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera combines singing and orchestral music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers with their steps and evoke an atmosphere. Film and TV dramas use music to help set the mood and emphasize the action. Also, composers have set many poems to music. Music is one of the oldest arts. People probably started to sing as soon as language developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical instruments. By about 10,000 B.C., people had discovered how to make flutes out of hollow bones. Many ancient peoples, including the Egyptians, Chinese, and Babylonians, and the peoples of India, used music in court and religious ceremonies. The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C. Today, music takes many forms around the world. The music of people in Europe and the Americas is known as Western music. There are two chief kinds of Western music, classical and popular. Classical music includes symphonies, operas, and ballets. Popular music includes country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music. The cultures of Africa and Asia have developed their own types of classical and popular music. For information on Indian music, see the World Book article INDIA, DANCE AND MUSIC OF. This article deals with the importance of music, musical instruments, the elements of music, and the system used for writing down music. It also includes information on the various types of Western and non-Western music. For information about the history of Western music, see the World Book articles CLASSICAL MUSIC and POPULAR MUSIC. The importance of music Music plays an important part in all cultures. People use music (1) in ceremonies, (2) in work, and (3) in personal and social activities. In ceremonies. Nearly all peoples use music in their religious services. One kind of religious music seeks to create a state of mystery and awe. For example, some cultures have special musical instruments played only by priests on important occasions, such as harvest ceremonies and the burials of chiefs. Similarly, much Western church music attempts to create a feeling of distance from the daily world. Other religious music, such as hymn-singing, helps produce a sense of participation among worshippers. Many nonreligious ceremonies and spectacles also use music. They include sports events, graduation ceremonies, circuses, parades, and the crowning of kings and queens. In work. Before machines became important, people had to do much difficult or boring work by hand. For example, labourers sang songs to help make their work seem easier. Crews aboard sailing ships sang shanties, songs with a strong, regular beat. The sailors pulled or lifted heavy loads in time to the beat. Today, the wide use of machines has made the singing of work songs rare in industrialized societies. However, many offices and factories provide background music for their workers. In personal and social activities. Many people perform music for their own satisfaction. Singing in a choir or playing a musical instrument in a band can be very enjoyable. Music provides people with a way to express their feelings. A group of happy campers may sing cheerful songs as they sit around a campfire. A sad person may play a mournful tune on a guitar. Many famous rulers have used music to help them relax. According to the Bible, David played the harp to help King Saul take his mind off the problems of ruling Israel. Kings Richard I and Henry VIII of England composed music. Other leaders have performed music. For example, the former British prime minister, Edward Heath is a spare-time organist and conductor. Former United

Circe essays

Circe essays Goddess, Sorceress, Witch, Enchantress Circe, the beautiful, but evil enchantress, the daughter of Helios and Perse, granddaughter of the ocean, and sister of a wizard. Circe lives on an island where she lures strangers into her power so that she can turn them into swine. On her island Aeaea, located off the western and eastern coast of Italy where strangers would be tricked into going to her house by the power of Circes singing. When the strangers would get to Circes house she would drug them and use them for slaves. Because of Circes evil doings, she is punished at night. Her house walls and chambers would be covered in blood, while fire would destroy her magic herbs. Circe was always glad to see daylight again. Circe would use daylight to bathe and clean herself, forgetting the awful night visions. Not only was Circe able to move the woods, but also make the ground shake, and the trees around her turn white. The powerful witch, Circe uses praying, herbs, and muttering, to control the sky, and to destroy her enemies. Circe is said to have been surrounded by many different types of beasts which cannot be seen anywhere else. Some say that the beasts were actually the drugged victims of Circe. Also, that Circe has hair that resembles flames from a fire. Many strangers visited Circe, but one particular struck Circes interest. It was Odysseus and his crew. Odysseus and his crew had been taken care of by Circe, she fed them, and gave them a place to stay and sleep. Very soon after Circe got to know Odysseus and his crew she turned them into swine by putting controlling drugs in their drinks. Except, the drug did not affect Odysseus, Odysseus, had taken a pill that a man gave him before he went i nto Circes house. The pill was to reject the drugs that Circe put in his drink. Even thought the pill rejected Circes drugs, she still seduced Odysseus a few weeks later. Now Circe and Odysseus have a girl n...

Why have there been so many wars in the Middle-East since 1945 Essay

Why have there been so many wars in the Middle-East since 1945 - Essay Example Moreover, what scholars suggest the reason for Middle Eastern Muslim decline after 1945 escorts to their inefficiency in making clear choice between war and other formal types of capital formation. This paper will analyse the causes that act as catalyst in initiating Middle Eastern wars since 1945. Analysis will revolve around the concern over factors that led to wars including the legacy of colonialism and superpower rivalry and will examine the contribution of the West in enhancing these factors in the region. Nevertheless, the paper will assess the most common perception that dominates the West by prejudicial images of Arabs. These images were not a brand new creation and were present even before the fall of the Ottoman Empire. The paper will answer the demanding explanation of what factors were present that exaggerated the root cause of continuous wars. â€Å"Four large-scale modern wars during the past two decades has what lead the Middle East towards chronicle instability† (Richards 1995). These are the words of one of many scholar professors that dig deeper into the root causes behind this regions fallacy. The people of the Middle East have been the victims of some of the most aggressive and predatory policies outside powers. Though they have remained undaunted to take part in the rivalries but have suffered through the alliances conducted by the superpowers, like the USSR and United States. Such rivalry turned out to be a conflict which manifested in many ways and have been the reason for suffering through a continuity of wars. Sufferance was due to actual warfare witnessing extreme political violence and factors that rise due to consequences like low-intensity conflict, perceived failure of diplomacy, deadly propaganda, political and economic boycotts, disputes over land and water, resistance to occupation and deeply in grained cultures of antagonism (Milton & Hinchcliffe 2004, p. 2). As Milton & Hinchcliffe (2004, p. 2)

Shear box Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Shear box - Lab Report Example Introduction In soil mechanics, the term shear strength describes the magnitude of a shear stress that the soil can sustain (Roscoe 34). On the other hand, shear resistance of a soil occurs as a result of interlocking of particles and particle friction and possibly the bonding or cementation at particle contacts (Roscoe 45). Particle interlocking may cause a material to contact or expand in volume because of being subjected to shear strain (Poulos 560). As soil expands in volume, the density of its particles decreases causing its strength to decrease. This way, the peak strength is followed by the reduction in shear stress. It is always important to understand different values of Shear Strength of a soil sample (Schofield 20). This is because materials differ in their characteristics and tend respond differently when subjected to similar or different load conditions. This means that for one to design a project, he/she must understand the type of soil considering their variations in S hear Strength.In soil mechanics, Shear Strength is given by the formula ?f = c + ?n tan?----------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) c stands for cohesion, ? as an effective normal stress, ? as the angle of friction, ?f as the shear strength, and the shear box test, is defined by BS 1337: This experiment deals with shear resistance of a soil sample. ... The shearing resistance offered by the soil as one portion was made to slide on the other and measured at regular intervals of displacement. It was noted that failure occurred whenever the shearing resistance reached the maximum value that the soil could sustain. After obtaining the Shear strength it was plotted against horizontal displacement and on a separate graph, it was plotted against normal effective stress. The vertical displacement was also plotted against the horizontal displacement. Relevant calculation and interpretation were made and compared for purposes of making inference. Procedure In this experimental set up the first step entailed assembling the empty shear box without an upper and loading platens. In doing this, the two halves had to be screwed together. Screws marked â€Å"L† were in position as this was done. While ensuring that the apparatus move freely on the runners of the shear box, the box was filled with sand, which was then leveled off approximatel y 1 mm below the top of this box. The top platen was then placed on the sand. The platen was loaded on the top platen. The ball bearing was put in place. The hanger was then placed on the ball bearing and the weight was added on this hanger. The apparatus were adjusted to take up slack followed by reducing the proving ring dial gauge to zero. The two screws that held the lower and upper halves of the bow together were removed and screwed in those screws, which were marked â€Å"L†. After resistance was felt, each was adjusted further in ensuring the two halves get slightly separated. The motor was switched on and the maximum reading recorded on a proving ring dial gauge. The hallmark of the experiment when the circuit was switched off followed by slackening off the apparatus.

Introduction to Terrorism Essay Example for Free

Introduction to Terrorism Essay The paper would analyze the definitions for terrorism proposed by some authors deeply along with criticizing them and proposing a global definition of terrorism. Secondly, â€Å"the concept of ‘just war theory’ would also be evaluated by highlighting its limitations. And finally, just war theory concept would be applied on the recent military action in Afghanistan, whether it fits the scenario or not. Answer -1 There are hundreds of definitions of terrorism defined by many authors, journalists, and politicians. But the problem is that the idea or concept of what terrorism actually is, is vague and not perceived globally as a single concept. The definition proposed by Lawless revolves around three key words; violence political purpose, and non-state actor. It goes this way, â€Å"the unlawful threat or act of violence committed for a political purpose by a non-state actor† (Lawless, 2007). This definition seems to be quite rigid and inflexible because it says that terrorism happens only because of political purposes by the non-state actors. In fact, terrorism does not always take place due to political purposes; for instance, these days, countries themselves want to get rid of terrorism that is overwhelming them and worsening their relationships with other countries. There is no doubt that non-state actors are mostly involved in terrorism, but they usually do so for purposes such as, smuggling, harassing the legal authorities who try to resist them, and certain mafias or groups who want to take revenge of any injustice done to them before or being done. Secondly, the definition does not highlight the idea about the innocent people or victims. Terrorism for political purposes means that riots or revenges are taken for their own sake, purpose, and benefit. The global definition that I propose is that ‘any unlawful or illegal act done to hurt, damage, or overwhelm the party who is innocent and was not involved in any conspiracy or threatening act against the party who is hurting them’. See more: introduction paragraph example Answer – 2 Just war theory proposes the idea that lies between permissivism and pacifism. Permissivism suggests using arms as many as wanted and as the way the armed forces want to; whereas, pacifism says not to use arms against civilians or innocent people but to kill those who deserve to be killed. Therefore, just war theory says that war must be fought when it is fair or when there is a reason to be fought with the enemies or for a legitimate cause (Wilson, 2006). There are certain limitations of this theory such as, it does not define what a ‘legitimate’ cause actually is and when is it just or fair to attack the enemy (mtholyoke.edu, n.d). Therefore, countries or parties always think of their own interest and consider their cause as a legitimate one and considerable to attack the enemy, even they may be wrong at their side. Moreover, not killing civilians is just a saying; armed forces often kill and harass the civilians such as, kidnapping them, and smuggling them, etc. So, f rom here, the desire to take revenge arises in the other party and the issue never resolves, in fact it goes on. I think the idea of just war theory must be reconceptualized. Answer – 3 The recent military action against Afghanistan does not fit on the concept of just war theory because the American started the raid against them without having solid evidence against them. Moreover, they did not only killed the Afghan terrorists, but also took lives of thousands of innocent people including children, women, and aged ones. They brutally destroyed their houses, properties, lands, lives, and everything.

Hiding from Reality Essay -- Literary Analysis, Blanche Dubois

Why do people want to live in a perfect world? Everyone wants to live in their own fantasy world because that is where all their dreams are able to come true. No one wants a world of grief and sorrow. Life should be lived to its fullest. It should not be wasted. It should be embraced. When we are faced with agony, we must either make a choice between accepting it or hiding from it. In the play â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire† by Tennessee Williams, the author mainly focuses on Blanche Dubois, a woman who moved to her sister’s house due to the loss of Belle Reve, her family home. She is a deceptive and selfish person, who cannot accept the occurrence of agony in her life. She mentally deteriorates due to the lost and rejection of love, and due to her selfishness. She chooses to hide from the truth. When an individual hides from reality, it will only result in them hurting themselves. At the beginning of the play, Blanche is already in a nervous breakdown as she was drinking wine that she found in Stella’s house. She was using it to calm her nerves. When Stanley came home from his bowling game, he had a conversation with her. At the end of the scene, he asks her about her husband. She started to break apart as she says â€Å"The boy – the boy died; [She sinks back down] I’m afraid I‘m - going to be sick! [Her head falls on her arms],† (p. 31). This represents that her husband’s death has resulted her to go into a depression. She is unstable whenever she is reminded of her husband. She had some memories with her husband that she cannot forget causing her to be really sad. It is later revealed in the play that her husband was with another man. He killed himself due her revulsion towards him. She states â€Å"by coming suddenly into a room that I tho... ...someone she is not. Everyone experiences hard times in their lifetime. The outcome will depend on how you face these obstacles. Blanche became shattered when her husband died, but she chose not to accept it, which why it resulted in her only hurting herself. She tried to find another love to cover up her empty heart, but in the end, she deluded him, and hurt herself even more. She tried to act like she was living the perfect life, and that she was better than everyone else, but that cause her a major downfall. Lies can never be hidden forever, and once hers were revealed, she could not hide anywhere and was forced to face the horrible consequences she has created. Dealing with reality can sometimes be challenging, but if you learn to face and overcome these challenges, reality will not be that terrible.

Age of Extremes Essay

The twentieth century was rich in events and outstanding personalities. In his book Age of Extremes, Eric Hobsbawm provides an extensive review of what happened during the Twentieth Century and the impact of those events on human development. According to Hobsbawm, the Twentieth Century was both the Age of Catastrophe and the time of the extraordinary economic growth – a complex sandwich of events and developments that changed the human society â€Å"more profoundly than any other period of comparable brevity† (Hobsbawm, 1995). In the first two chapters of Age of Extremes, Eric Hobsbawm (1995) tries to evaluate the social and historic legacy of the Twentieth Century and creates a brief picture of the events and accomplishments that took place between 1914 and 1991. The author is confident that human society cannot distance itself from the events of the past, because everyone on the globe, irrespective of their life history and personal background, went through more or less similar central experiences that affected them all (Hobsbawm, 1995). Hobsbawm (1995) traces the evolution of the Twentieth Century from the First World War, which marked â€Å"the breakdown of the western civilization of the nineteenth century† (p. 6). The western civilization was characterized by capitalist economy, liberal constitutional structure, bourgeois image of the hegemonic class, and the glory of scientific, educational, technological, knowledge, and moral advance (Hobsbawm, 1995). The decades following the beginning of the First World War were the Age of Catastrophe: until the end of WWII, the society stumbled from one calamity to another and lived at the edge of survival (Hobsbawm, 1995). The failure of the major colonial empires and the economic crisis of unprecedented depth added their share of complexity to the state of world affairs (Hobsbawm, 1995). Hobsbawm (1995) believes that the victory of the Soviet Union over Hitler was one of the most important events of the Twentieth Century. Without it, the whole Western world could have turned into set of variations on fascist themes (Hobsbawm, 1995). The rise of the socialist movements was the direct result of the weaknesses in the nineteenth-century bourgeois society (Hobsbawm, 1995). How and why the world threw itself into the Golden Age of capitalism between 1947 and 1973 remains one of basic historical puzzles; but the Golden Age could not be endless and the global crisis that followed affected all, irrespective of their political, social, and economic configurations (Hobsbawm, 1995). The economic crisis gradually extended to cover political issues – the collapse of the Soviet Union produced an enormous zone of political uncertainty and destroyed the stable system of international relations (Hobsbawm, 1995). The economic and political uncertainties were followed by the moral and social crisis – the crisis of beliefs, which humans had used over the course of the Twentieth Century to win their battle over the nineteenth century’s ideology (Hobsbawm, 1995). The century that had begun with unbelievable optimism and faith in the future ended with a bang and a whimper, leaving the society in the midst of the moral, social, economic, and mental collapse (Hobsbawm, 1995). In Hobsbawm’s (1995) view, the Twentieth Century was the time of unprecedented achievements and dramatic failures. The cyclical nature of evolution resulted in continuous instability and profound economic, social, and political shifts. For many countries, the Twentieth Century became the time of remarkable changes and the beginning of the new era of uncertainty and chaos. Whether countries succeed in resolving the existing controversies depends on how well they can learn the lessons of the past and use wisely the historical, political, and moral legacy of the stormy Twentieth Century. Conclusion The Twentieth Century was the time of unprecedented achievements and failures. The capitalization of the word combination â€Å"Twentieth Century† by Hobsbawm (1995) is not accidental. The author feels that the Twentieth Century reflected a unique paradox: the triumph of the material values and their absolute rejection at the end of the era. The century that had begun with unbelievable optimism and faith in the future ended with the deep crisis of the moral and mental ideologies, leaving humanity in the midst of the social, economic, cultural, and moral collapse. Whether countries succeed in resolving the existing controversies depends on how well people can learn from the past and use wisely the historical, political, and moral legacy of the stormy Twentieth Century.

Freedom Riders Rebels with a Cause - 1400 Words

Freedom Riders: Rebels with a Cause â€Å"If not us, then who? If not now, then when? Will there be a better day for it tomorrow or next year? Will it be less dangerous then? Will someone else’s children have to risk their lives instead of us risking ours?† -- John Lewis May 16, 1961, to other Nashville students considering joining the Freedom Rides John Lewis, a young black man who was born in the South, participated in the Freedom Rides. His statement rang true when Nashville students were faced with the decision of joining the Freedom Rides in their fight for civil rights. This historical event paved the way for racial equality throughout the United States. The Freedom Rides were a vital part of history because it set the foundation†¦show more content†¦The Rider’s cause was fortified by two recent Supreme Court rulings. In Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company, the Supreme Court declared that racial segregation was contrary to the purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act. Going even further, in a 1960 Supreme Court ruling, the case Boynton v. Virginia declared that segregation within interstate transportation violated the Interstate Commerce Act and was thereby illegal under federal law. The Court’s ruling deemed segregation in other public areas such as bus terminals, restaurant, and restrooms to be a vi olation of the Interstate Commerce Act as well. Despite these Supreme Court rulings, the Interstate Commerce Commission failed to enforce these decisions. It was apparent that the changes were to be brought about only if the issue was forced. With this in mind, the Freedom Rides took place. Thirteen riders boarded two buses for a journey that began in Washington D.C. and scheduled to end in New Orleans, Louisiana. The Freedom Rides were met with strong opposition, coming from the Riders’ families or from those who wanted to uphold segregation. 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These childhoods led to their participation in two massively importantRead MoreAnalysis of Eriksons Theories on Development2367 Words   |  10 PagesThough there are a few criticisms of his theory, it was partial in laying the foundation that development occurs across ages, [it] unfold[s] as we go through life (Santrock, 2008, p. 23). Instead of focusing too much on the sexual undertakings as the cause of development, he focuse d on positive outcomes for negative crises. One of the most realistic aspects of his theory of the eight stages of development is the idea that each stage consists of conflicts and is necessary for any healthy developing human